[173] In November 1926, Grey took the children and left the family home. According to Robinson, this had an effect on the quality of the film. [385], Chaplin exercised complete control over his pictures,[367] to the extent that he would act out the other roles for his cast, expecting them to imitate him exactly. [267], Chaplin again vocalised his political views in Monsieur Verdoux, criticising capitalism and arguing that the world encourages mass killing through wars and weapons of mass destruction. After two arduous trials, in which the prosecuting lawyer accused him of "moral turpitude",[255] Chaplin was declared to be the father. [299] In America, the hostility towards him continued, and, although it received some positive reviews, Limelight was subjected to a wide-scale boycott. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. was born on 16 April 1889 to Hannah Chaplin (ne Hill) and Charles Chaplin Sr. His paternal grandmother came from the Smith family, who belonged to Romani people. Associated Press, "Chaplin Acquitted Amid Cheers, Applause Actor Chokes With Emotion as Court Fight Won". [369] As ideas were accepted and discarded, a narrative structure would emerge, frequently requiring Chaplin to reshoot an already-completed scene that might have otherwise contradicted the story. [39], Saintsbury secured a role for Chaplin in Charles Frohman's production of Sherlock Holmes, where he played Billy the pageboy in three nationwide tours. Quoted in, Charlie Chaplin, My Autobiography, page 19. Like its predecessor, Modern Times employed sound effects but almost no speaking. It focused on his early years and personal life, and was criticised for lacking information on his film career. Oona O'Neill, Lady Chaplin (14 May 1925 - 27 September 1991) was an English-American actress who was the daughter of Irish-American playwright Eugene O'Neill and English-born writer Agnes Boulton, and the fourth and last wife of English actor and film-maker Charlie Chaplin . Walworth, London Borough of Southwark, Greater London, England. May 1951), Eugene Anthony (b. August 1953), Jane Cecil (b. [85], Chaplin asserted a high level of control over his pictures and started to put more time and care into each film. Accurate description. [406] Sentimentality in his films comes from a variety of sources, with Louvish pinpointing "personal failure, society's strictures, economic disaster, and the elements". In the 1975 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE). [338] In the early 1970s, Chaplin concentrated on re-releasing his old films, including The Kid and The Circus. [9][b] At the time of his birth, Chaplin's parents were both music hall entertainers. [234][y] In a dual performance, he also played the dictator "Adenoid Hynkel", a parody of Hitler. [352] In the early morning of Christmas Day 1977, Chaplin died at home after having a stroke in his sleep. [365] In developing the Tramp costume and persona, he was likely inspired by the American vaudeville scene, where tramp characters were common. [331] Set on an ocean liner, it starred Marlon Brando as an American ambassador and Sophia Loren as a stowaway found in his cabin. [317] In a 1957 interview, when asked to clarify his political views, Chaplin stated "As for politics, I am an anarchist. His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos, typified in the Tramp's struggles against adversity. [224] By 1938, the couple had drifted apart, as both focused heavily on their work, although Goddard was again his leading lady in his next feature film, The Great Dictator. [297] As he left Los Angeles, he expressed a premonition that he would not be returning. [201], City Lights had been a success, but Chaplin was unsure if he could make another picture without dialogue. Setting his standards high, he told himself "This next film must be an epic! He is the only person that has that peculiar something called 'audience appeal' in sufficient quality to defy the popular penchant for movies that talk. [302] The scandal attracted vast attention,[303] but Chaplin and his film were warmly received in Europe. When he was 14, his mother was committed to a mental asylum. [127] Chaplin then embarked on the Third Liberty Bond campaign, touring the United States for one month to raise money for the Allies of the First World War. As part of a smear campaign to damage Chaplin's image,[247] the FBI named him in four indictments related to the Barry case. Shipping speed. "[61] He met with the company and signed a $150-per-week[h] contract in September 1913. The office represents Association Chaplin, founded by some of his children "to protect the name, image and moral rights" to his body of work, Roy Export SAS, which owns the copyright to most of his films made after 1918, and Bubbles Incorporated S.A., which owns the copyrights to his image and name. [95] As his fame grew worldwide, he became the film industry's first international star. [168] He therefore arranged a discreet marriage in Mexico on 25 November 1924. This marked the only time the comedians worked together in a feature film.[296]. [43] He completed one final tour of Sherlock Holmes in early 1906, before leaving the play after more than two-and-a-half years. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy. [279] The FBI wanted him out of the country,[280] and launched an official investigation in early 1947. Last Photo of Sir Charlie Chaplin 207 12 12 comments Best Add a Comment SusiumQuark1 3 yr. ago For some reason i thought he died young.im obviously pleased to be mistaken. [239] Chaplin concluded the film with a five-minute speech in which he abandoned his barber character, looked directly into the camera, and pleaded against war and fascism. [166] Chaplin stated at its release, "This is the picture that I want to be remembered by". [285] Chaplin received a subpoena to appear before HUAC but was not called to testify. [114] He defended himself, claiming that he would fight for Britain if called and had registered for the American draft, but he was not summoned by either country. [136] Chaplin was unhappy with the union and, feeling that marriage stunted his creativity, struggled over the production of his film Sunnyside. [353][ak] Chaplin was interred in the Corsier-sur-Vevey cemetery. "[146], Ultimately work on the film resumed, and following its September 1921 release, Chaplin chose to return to England for the first time in almost a decade. [240] Charles J. Maland has identified this overt preaching as triggering a decline in Chaplin's popularity, and writes, "Henceforth, no movie fan would ever be able to separate the dimension of politics from [his] star image". [510], Six of Chaplin's films have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress: The Immigrant (1917), The Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936), and The Great Dictator (1940). First National had on 12 April announced Chaplin's engagement to the actress May Collins, whom he had hired to be his secretary at the studio. [319] A King in New York was released in September 1957, and received mixed reviews. "Smile", composed originally for Modern Times (1936) and later set to lyrics by John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons, was a hit for Nat King Cole in 1954. [271] It was more successful abroad,[272] and Chaplin's screenplay was nominated at the Academy Awards. [372] From A Woman of Paris (1923) onward Chaplin began the filming process with a prepared plot,[373] but Robinson writes that every film up to Modern Times (1936) "went through many metamorphoses and permutations before the story took its final form". On March 25, 2003 In Switzerland. [480] There are nine blue plaques memorialising Chaplin in London, Hampshire, and Yorkshire. [246], The director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), J. Edgar Hoover, who had long been suspicious of Chaplin's political leanings, used the opportunity to generate negative publicity about him. [16] Chaplin's early years were spent with his mother and brother Sydney in the London district of Kennington. [346] He was 88 years old. [19] He was briefly reunited with his mother 18 months later, before Hannah was forced to readmit her family to the workhouse in July 1898. [79] Chaplin's films introduced a slower form of comedy than the typical Keystone farce,[71] and he developed a large fan base. [335][336] Chaplin was deeply hurt by the negative reaction to the film, which turned out to be his last. [327] In 1965, he and Ingmar Bergman were joint winners of the Erasmus Prize[504] and, in 1971, he was appointed a Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour by the French government. March 1946), Josephine Hannah (b. [165] Macnab has called it "the quintessential Chaplin film". Cimetire de Corsier-sur-Vevey. [215] Chaplin's performance of a gibberish song did, however, give the Tramp a voice for the only time on film. [299] Although McGranery told the press that he had "a pretty good case against Chaplin", Maland has concluded, on the basis of the FBI files that were released in the 1980s, that the US government had no real evidence to prevent Chaplin's re-entry. "[103], Mutual gave Chaplin his own Los Angeles studio to work in, which opened in March 1916. [128] He also produced a short propaganda film at his own expense, donated to the government for fund-raising, called The Bond. [383] Robinson writes that even in Chaplin's later years, his work continued "to take precedence over everything and everyone else". [304] Reflecting on this, Maland writes that Chaplin's fall, from an "unprecedented" level of popularity, "may be the most dramatic in the history of stardom in America".[305]. [s][164] The comedy contains some of Chaplin's most famous sequences, such as the Tramp eating his shoe and the "Dance of the Rolls". Chaplin strongly disliked the picture, but one review picked him out as "a comedian of the first water". "[360] Chaplin's early years in music hall allowed him to see stage comedians at work; he also attended the Christmas pantomimes at Drury Lane, where he studied the art of clowning through performers like Dan Leno. Discover more than 12,000 images, many scanned from original prints or negatives from the Chaplin Studios. [110][111] Later in life, Chaplin referred to his Mutual years as the happiest period of his career. select picture. [38] It opened in July 1903, but the show was unsuccessful and closed after two weeks. This is a perceptive, insightful portrait of . [425] He considered the musical accompaniment of a film to be important,[184] and from A Woman of Paris onwards he took an increasing interest in this area. The 1940s were marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. [340] The following year, he was honoured with a special award by the Venice Film Festival. In his autobiography he wrote, "I am not religious in the dogmatic sense. His father was a versatile vocalist and actor; and his mother, known under the stage name of Lily Harley, was an attractive actress and singer, who gained a reputation for her work in the light opera field. He received several offers, including Universal, Fox, and Vitagraph, the best of which came from the Mutual Film Corporation at $10,000[o] a week. [430][am], In 1998, the film critic Andrew Sarris called Chaplin "arguably the single most important artist produced by the cinema, certainly its most extraordinary performer and probably still its most universal icon". [d] This was an isolated occurrence, but by the time he was nine Chaplin had, with his mother's encouragement, grown interested in performing. British-born actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin seated in a stadium next to his son, Charles, Jr . His first sound film was The Great Dictator (1940), which satirised Adolf Hitler. With the new year, however, Chaplin began to demand more time. With Charles Chaplin, Claire Bloom, Nigel Bruce, Buster Keaton. [429] According to film historian Jeffrey Vance, "although he relied upon associates to arrange varied and complex instrumentation, the musical imperative is his, and not a note in a Chaplin musical score was placed there without his assent. [289], Although Chaplin remained politically active in the years following the failure of Monsieur Verdoux,[af] his next film, about a forgotten music hall comedian and a young ballerina in Edwardian London, was devoid of political themes. [148] He then worked to fulfil his First National contract, releasing Pay Day in February 1922. . He should be deported and gotten rid of at once. [243], In the mid-1940s, Chaplin was involved in a series of trials that occupied most of his time and significantly affected his public image. [281][ae], Chaplin denied being a communist, instead calling himself a "peacemonger",[283] but felt the government's effort to suppress the ideology was an unacceptable infringement of civil liberties. He soon recruited a leading lady, Edna Purviance, whom Chaplin met in a caf and hired on account of her beauty. [295] Limelight featured a cameo appearance from Buster Keaton, whom Chaplin cast as his stage partner in a pantomime scene. [487] Chaplin's 100th birthday anniversary in 1989 was marked with several events around the world,[an] and on 15 April 2011, a day before his 122nd birthday, Google celebrated him with a special Google Doodle video on its global and other country-wide homepages. select picture. [69][i], The film was Mabel's Strange Predicament, but "the Tramp" character, as it became known, debuted to audiences in Kid Auto Races at Venice shot later than Mabel's Strange Predicament but released two days earlier on 7February 1914. Hannah, the daughter of a shoemaker,[10] had a brief and unsuccessful career under the stage name Lily Harley,[11] while Charles Sr., a butcher's son,[12] was a popular singer. [313] He began developing his first European film, A King in New York, in 1954. J. Edgar Hoover first requested that a Security Index Card be filed for Chaplin in September 1946, but the Los Angeles office was slow to react and only began active investigation the next spring. [380] For The Immigrant (1917), a 20-minute short, Chaplin shot 40,000 feet of film enough for a feature-length.[381]. [126] The film was described by Louis Delluc as "cinema's first total work of art". [463] In the 21st century, several of Chaplin's films are still regarded as classics and among the greatest ever made. Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin KBE (16 April 1889 - 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. 595 Charlie Chaplin 1950 Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 595 Charlie Chaplin 1950 Premium High Res Photos Browse 595 charlie chaplin 1950 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. albert einstein. Updated: May 5, 2021 Photo: General Film Company/Getty Images (1889-1977). [129] Chaplin's next release was war-based, placing the Tramp in the trenches for Shoulder Arms. [351], By October 1977, Chaplin's health had declined to the point that he needed constant care. [314] Casting himself as an exiled king who seeks asylum in the United States, Chaplin included several of his recent experiences in the screenplay. Browse 7,253 charlie chaplin stock photos and images available or search for laurel and hardy or harold lloyd to find more great stock photos and pictures. Charles Chaplin, Jr., with N. and M. Rau, My Father, Charlie Chaplin, Random House: New York, (1960), pages 7-8. [24] Chaplin, then 14, had the task of taking his mother to the infirmary, from where she was sent back to Cane Hill. [35][36] He supported himself with a range of jobs, while nursing his ambition to become an actor. He initially refused to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. The next year, his wife renounced her US citizenship and became a British citizen. He was 29. He directed his own films and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National corporations. [202] In this state of uncertainty, early in 1931, the comedian decided to take a holiday and ended up travelling for 16 months. [342] Visibly emotional, Chaplin accepted his award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century". [439] The critic Leonard Maltin has written of the "unique" and "indelible" nature of the Tramp, and argued that no other comedian matched his "worldwide impact". I would like to have told them that the sooner I was rid of that hate-beleaguered atmosphere the better, that I was fed up of America's insults and moral pomposity[301], Because all of his property remained in America, Chaplin refrained from saying anything negative about the incident to the press. He abandoned the Tramp in his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967). [507] Chaplin was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1972, having been previously excluded because of his political beliefs. It's hardly surprising that Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator was banned in Germany, and in every country occupied by Germany, in 1940. . [316] In a review, the playwright John Osborne called it Chaplin's "most bitter" and "most openly personal" film. [210] The trip had been a stimulating experience for Chaplin, including meetings with several prominent thinkers, and he became increasingly interested in world affairs. [r][122] He chose to build his own studio, situated on five acres of land off Sunset Boulevard, with production facilities of the highest order. [109] With their careful construction, these films are considered by Chaplin scholars to be among his finest work. The Eight Lancashire Lads were still touring until 1908; the exact time Chaplin left the group is unverified, but based on research, A. J. Marriot believes it was in December 1900. Karno was initially wary, and considered Chaplin a "pale, puny, sullen-looking youngster" who "looked much too shy to do any good in the theatre". [324] In July 1962, The New York Times published an editorial stating that "we do not believe the Republic would be in danger if yesterday's unforgotten little tramp were allowed to amble down the gangplank of a steamer or plane in an American port". [155] The filmmaker was hurt by this failure he had long wanted to produce a dramatic film and was proud of the result and soon withdrew A Woman of Paris from circulation. [92] At Essanay, writes film scholar Simon Louvish, Chaplin "found the themes and the settings that would define the Tramp's world". . This memoir was first published as a set of five articles in "Women's Home Companion" from September 1933 to January 1934, but until 2014 had never been published as a book in the U.S. A collection of 24 interviews spanning 1915-1967. Refused permission to return to the US from a trip abroad, he settled in Switzerland, and made his last two films in London In Charlie Chaplin vs. America, bestselling author Scott Eyman explores the life and times of the movie genius who brought us such masterpieces as City Lights and Modern Times. "[356] Chaplin left more than $100 million to his widow. Chaplin's inspiration for the project came from Orson Welles, who wanted him to star in a film about the French serial killer Henri Dsir Landru. Chaplin attempted to be a "Jewish comedian", but the act was poorly received and he performed it only once. His father was absent and his mother struggled financially he was sent to a workhouse twice before age nine. He initially refused to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. [437], The image of the Tramp has become a part of cultural history;[438] according to Simon Louvish, the character is recognisable to people who have never seen a Chaplin film, and in places where his films are never shown. [1][2][3][4] There is no official record of his birth, although Chaplin believed he was born at East Street, Walworth, in South London. [66] He was not used in a picture until late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the processes of filmmaking. Edward Steichen. It was these concerns that stimulated Chaplin to develop his new film. [238] The ending was unpopular, however, and generated controversy. She was the leading lady in many of Charlie Chaplin 's early films and in a span of eight years, she appeared in over 30 films with him. [276] His political activity had heightened during World War II, when he campaigned for the opening of a Second Front to help the Soviet Union and supported various SovietAmerican friendship groups. [387] As a result of his complete independence, he was identified by the film historian Andrew Sarris as one of the first auteur filmmakers. [82], The Essanay Film Manufacturing Company of Chicago sent Chaplin an offer of $1,250[k] a week with a signing bonus of $10,000. [214] Chaplin intended to use spoken dialogue but changed his mind during rehearsals. [223] Sometime later, Chaplin revealed that they married in Canton during this trip. Before leaving America, Chaplin had ensured that Oona had access to his assets. [408] Chaplin also touched on controversial issues: immigration (The Immigrant, 1917); illegitimacy (The Kid, 1921); and drug use (Easy Street, 1917). [123] It was completed in January 1918,[124] and Chaplin was given freedom over the making of his pictures. Charlie Chaplin (1889 - 1977) with his family at the Savoy Hotel in London, after receiving a KBE, 4th March 1975 | Photo: GettyImages MILDRED HARRIS In 1918, Chaplin met actress Mildred Harris, who was 16 at the time. Associated Press, "Tentative Jury in Chaplin Case British Nationality Of Actor Made Issue". Related searches: marilyn monroe albert einstein audrey hepburn film comedy of 100 NEXT [71][393] Unlike conventional slapstick comedies, Robinson states that the comic moments in Chaplin's films centre on the Tramp's attitude to the things happening to him: the humour does not come from the Tramp bumping into a tree, but from his lifting his hat to the tree in apology. Photo shows Charlie Chaplin and another actor in a scene from the movie "Modern Times." Movie released in 1936. [c] The council housed him at the Central London District School for paupers, which Chaplin remembered as "a forlorn existence". [335], Chaplin had a series of minor strokes in the late 1960s, which marked the beginning of a slow decline in his health. [270] Monsieur Verdoux was the first Chaplin release that failed both critically and commercially in the United States. [293][ag] He aimed for a more serious tone than any of his previous films, regularly using the word "melancholy" when explaining his plans to his co-star Claire Bloom. [220] Today, Modern Times is seen by the British Film Institute as one of Chaplin's "great features",[199] while David Robinson says it shows the filmmaker at "his unrivalled peak as a creator of visual comedy". [96] When the Essanay contract ended in December 1915,[97][m] Chaplin, fully aware of his popularity, requested a $150,000[n] signing bonus from his next studio. [67] The one-reeler Making a Living marked his film acting debut and was released on 2February 1914. "[430], Chaplin's compositions produced three popular songs. [344] He experienced several further strokes, which made it difficult for him to communicate, and he had to use a wheelchair. Burial. According to Chaplin, Hannah had been booed off stage and the manager chose him as he was standing in the wings to go on as her replacement. [244] The troubles stemmed from his affair with an aspiring actress named Joan Barry, with whom he was involved intermittently between June 1941 and the autumn of 1942. Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 16th, 1889. [466] Chaplin was ranked at No. On March 1, 1978, his body was stolen by a small group of Swiss people. By the time The Circus was released, Hollywood had witnessed the introduction of sound films. The films he left behind can never grow old. [137] Harris was by then legitimately pregnant, and on 7July 1919, gave birth to a son. [44], Chaplin soon found work with a new company and went on tour with his brother, who was also pursuing an acting career, in a comedy sketch called Repairs. [340] The visit attracted a large amount of press coverage and, at the Academy Awards gala, he was given a 12-minute standing ovation, the longest in the academy's history. She was then prosecuted for. Charlie Chaplin was a comedic British actor who became one of the biggest stars of the 20th century's silent-film era. Communication. [225], The 1940s saw Chaplin face a series of controversies, both in his work and in his personal life, which changed his fortunes and severely affected his popularity in the United States. He remembered confidently entertaining the crowd, and receiving laughter and applause. [232] "I was determined to go ahead", he later wrote, "for Hitler must be laughed at. [413], Several of Chaplin's films incorporate autobiographical elements, and the psychologist Sigmund Freud believed that Chaplin "always plays only himself as he was in his dismal youth". Browse 7,250 charlie chaplin stock photos and images available or search for laurel and hardy or harold lloyd to find more great stock photos and pictures. [101] The high salary shocked the public and was widely reported in the press. [416] Many of his sets, especially in street scenes, bear a strong similarity to Kennington, where he grew up. [445] He was the first to popularise feature-length comedy and to slow down the pace of action, adding pathos and subtlety to it. [262] The couple remained married until Chaplin's death, and had eight children over 18 years: Geraldine Leigh (b. July 1944), Michael John (b. Free shipping for many products! [73] During the filming of his 11th picture, Mabel at the Wheel, he clashed with director Mabel Normand and was almost released from his contract. [263], Chaplin claimed that the Barry trials had "crippled [his] creativeness", and it was some time before he began working again. [227] Parallels between himself and Adolf Hitler had been widely noted: the pair were born four days apart, both had risen from poverty to world prominence, and Hitler wore the same moustache style as Chaplin. Chaplin & the Tramp Chaplin portraits (635) Travelling (886) Music (37) [50] However, the teenager made an impact on his first night at the London Coliseum and he was quickly signed to a contract. Chaplin later said that if he had known the extent of the Nazi Party's actions he would not have made the film; "Had I known the actual horrors of the German concentration camps, I could not have made, Speculation about Chaplin's racial origin existed from the earliest days of his fame, and it was often reported that he was a Jew. People in the background are waiting in line for buying last minute musical tickets." An elderly Charlie Chaplin discusses his autobiography with his editor, recounting his amazing journey from his poverty-stricken childhood to world-wide success after the ingenious invention of the Little Tramp. [410] Later, as he developed a keen interest in economics and felt obliged to publicise his views,[411] Chaplin began incorporating overtly political messages into his films. [205] The day after he arrived in Japan, Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated by ultra-nationalists in the May 15 Incident. [99], A contract was negotiated with Mutual that amounted to $670,000[p] a year,[100] which Robinson says made Chaplin at 26 years old one of the highest paid people in the world. [241] Nevertheless, both Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt liked the film, which they saw at private screenings before its release. [384] The combination of story improvisation and relentless perfectionism which resulted in days of effort and thousands of feet of film being wasted, all at enormous expense often proved taxing for Chaplin who, in frustration, would lash out at his actors and crew. [154] The public, however, seemed to have little interest in a Chaplin film without Chaplin, and it was a box office disappointment. [254], Barry's child, Carol Ann, was born in October 1943, and the paternity suit went to court in December 1944. [472] The photographic archive, which includes approximately 10,000 photographs from Chaplin's life and career, is kept at the Muse de l'Elyse in Lausanne, Switzerland. [287] Calls were made for him to be deported; in one extreme and widely published example, Representative John E. Rankin, who helped establish HUAC, told Congress in June 1947: "[Chaplin's] very life in Hollywood is detrimental to the moral fabric of America. 7,162 Charlie Chaplin Premium High Res Photos Browse 7,162 charlie chaplin stock photos and images available, or search for marilyn monroe or albert einstein to find more great stock photos and pictures. [427], As Chaplin was not a trained musician, he could not read sheet music and needed the help of professional composers, such as David Raksin, Raymond Rasch and Eric James, when creating his scores. Showing Editorial results for charlie chaplin jr.. Describing his working method as "sheer perseverance to the point of madness",[382] Chaplin would be completely consumed by the production of a picture. March 1949), Victoria Agnes (b. [379] The number was often excessive, for instance 53 takes for every finished take in The Kid (1921). [292], Filming began in November 1951, by which time Chaplin had spent three years working on the story. [139], Losing the child, plus his own childhood experiences, are thought to have influenced Chaplin's next film, which turned the Tramp into the caretaker of a young boy. [357], On 1 March 1978, Chaplin's coffin was dug up and stolen from its grave by Roman Wardas and Gantcho Ganev.