The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Doug Pederson, another West Coast. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 1. Level Contributor . Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Requires a TE on each side. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. . The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Run-game terminology is much more simple. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. While the run plays use the standard two digit. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. %PDF-1.2 % The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. 0000001747 00000 n West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. The login page will open in a new tab. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The players Hey there! O-D Kick Game Install 2021. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Defensive Install 2021. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. memorization is the key. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Both can be a hot receiver. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Enjoy! Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Most protections have two numbers. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. BYU Offense.doc. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops .