xZKo7/A pH @H#4+57CIJ8^_oVo}XZ^^]/WW7\Gtb)b^EUt t=u= Descriptive research answers the "what" questions in statistical form. Descriptive correlational studies describe the variables . What is the purpose of descriptive research? The descriptive research design is a method of performing exploratory research in any domain. Non-experimental designs are often further classified according to timing of data collection, . It can relate to a historical event like a war that took place sometime and somewhere in the past. The participants of the study consisted of 25 students from the 2nd-grade students studying in the Department of Computer . It is basically a technique that the researcher utilities for observing and recording participants. Objectives In 2018, South Koreas suicide mortality rate was 26.59 deaths per 100 000 people; this figure is 2.2 times higher than that of the year 2000, during which 12.22 deaths per 100 000 people were ascribed to suicide. Islamic Center of Cleveland is a non-profit organization. The author reports no conflicts of interest. Procedure of Data Analysis. to guide A comparison of descriptive research and experimental research For many nursing students, clinical training represents a stressful experience. These include ethics, the validity of data, and reliability. This method allows the accessible collection of information from the specified target sample; in turn, different solutions can be applied after the analysis. Descriptive research is analysed by different techniques such as the use tables, standard deviation, variance, means and quantiles, and cross-tabulations. Descriptive research methodology intends to find out what related to a phenomenon. One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem. Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. Experimental research is suitable in this case, as the researcher can survey 250 students of a university to examine the hypothesis. By performing descriptive research you can find the root cause of the problem. display: none !important; A These analyses are generated from existing data. Study data can be used to identify the prevalence of particular problems and the need for new or additional services to address these problems. For example, research to find out the demotivating factors in a Japanese classroom. Please try after some time. The challenges of experimental research design include unnaturalness of the research situation because in this method calibrated situations are usually developed by the researchers for carrying a study. A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables. In this context, the Database Management Systems course was taught according to the problem-based learning method. How to Critically Evaluate Quality of a Research Article? Descriptive Research design is a methodological approach that refers to the process of systematically describing the attributes of a given population or phenomenon. What is the purpose of descriptive method? Promoting high-quality research and informing policy through free access to thousands of publications, Release: 'v1.25.0' | Built: 2023-02-16 16:36:50 EST, randomized and quasi-experimental studies, National Survey of Early Care and Education, National Household Education Surveys Program, Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Program, Administrative and National Policy Requirements, Learn more aboutResearch Connectionspartners. The phenomenon can relate to some current situation as well. Descriptive research is a process of systematically describing and analyzing somethings features, properties or characteristics. <> What is a descriptive qualitative research design? These *Sometimes correlational research is considered a type of descriptive research, and not as its Quantitative Design Author: The hypothesis is a prediction of what the researcher expects to find and helps guide the researcher in choosing the types of methods that are used. It is used mainly in medical studies. Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox, January/February 2020 - Volume 34 - Issue 1, Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods, Articles in PubMed by Sandra L. Siedlecki, PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, FAAN, Articles in Google Scholar by Sandra L. Siedlecki, PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, FAAN, Other articles in this journal by Sandra L. Siedlecki, PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, FAAN, Role Transition After Clinical Nurse Specialist Education, Distinguishing the Clinical Nurse Specialist From Other Graduate Nursing Roles, A Workshop for Addressing the Impact of the Imposter Syndrome on Clinical Nurse Specialists, Privacy Policy (Updated December 15, 2022). Quantitative approach was employed since this research will define the research <>/Pages 2 0 R /StructTreeRoot 608 0 R /ViewerPreferences 10527 0 R /Names<<>>/Type/Catalog/MarkInfo<>/Lang(en-US)/Metadata 10531 0 R >> Answers to such questions are best obtained fromrandomized and quasi-experimental studies. Descriptive research refers to the methods that describe the characteristics of the variables under study. Types of Quantitative Design Descriptive research. 4 0 obj Data that has been collected is to be analysed by the use of quantitative or qualitative research methods to come up with the findings. The case study method entails the use of a target sample or subgroup that information will be collected from. Bhattacharya, Apara, & Priya Chetty (2020, May 18). Exploratory research is a type of observational research that aims to investigate the relationships among two or more variables. Descriptive research may identify areas in need of additional research and relationships between variables that require future study. Descriptive research is often referred to as "hypothesis generating research.". Experimentation is used in quantitative research methodologies, for example. These papers are intended to be used for reference and research purposes only. How Many Mondays Until Christmas, %PDF-1.7 Descriptive Research. xX[o~G i"E0vyiXDre9dGJ9|t^7fjOy,W|N]>|*eSTloobz/l,,b(Rxk /N#LN%G'L;'_7,,XP'a u_&'VM__=keTK1eW8fyy7ud$[1i4gnSL_xq%Y@' The researcher hypothesizes can be high absenteeism is directly related to poor academic performance. When collected using a primary method, it uses statistical data collected by means of a questionnaire (Apuke, 2017). What are the characteristics of a descriptive research method? Descriptive research is a study of status and is widely used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and the behavioral sciences. Clinical Nurse Specialist34(1):8-12, January/February 2020. Descriptive research is a type of research that describes a population, situation, or phenomenon that is being studied. In other words, preliminary research. My Research Topics is provides assistance since 2004 to Research Students Globally.