"I am pleased to announce the appointment of James as the permanent Director of EOIR. Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Indeed, despite McHenrys early enlightenment education teaching him about equality, his family had three servants and seven enslaved African Americans. He is now 62 years old. Source from James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist by Karen E. Robbins, 2400 East Fort Avenue In 1792, McHenry had purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. # 463 in Maryland Elementary Schools. politician. [1] He served as United States Secretary of War from 1796 to 1800, bridging the administrations of George Washington and John Adams. James McHenry Quotes. While serving with the 5th Pennsylvania . Vol. He attended a school in Dublin for a classical education. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland was named after him. ", Elected president of the Bible Society of Baltimore in 1813 (later known as the Maryland Bible Society). JAMES McHENRY * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Jan 3 2019, 6:47:14 UTC. McHenry rejoined the Continental Army in 1778 at Valley Forge. Discover the real story, facts, and details of James McHenry. He enjoyed a classical All Rights Reserved. Once elected to the Maryland legislature, he represented Maryland in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, later becoming the secretary of war in 1796 serving under both George Washington and John Adams. George Washington, Newburgh, [N.Y.,] 22d April 1783, to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds.,The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Max Farrand, ed.,The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Lastly, there was Rachel, who would also pass away early, leaving only 3 out of 5 children: Daniel, Anna, and John to make it to adulthood. [7] After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. Personal tools. English: James McHenry Jones (August 28, 1859 - September, 22 1909) was an American educator, school administrator, businessperson, and minister. Pinned Tweet. Margaret Allison Caldwell. 3. He died two years later. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Before he was famous, During his late teenage years, he received his medical training in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Dr. Benjamin Rush. 2. For two years in Philadelphia he worked as an apprentice for physician Dr. Benjamin Rush. Letters of Benjamin Rush, Vol. McHenry resigned his commission at the end of 1781 to enter Maryland politics. James McHenry was born on month day 1876, at birth place, to Thomas McHenry and Margaret McHenry (born McKernan). A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years. 23. James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Gender: Male: Birth Day: November 16, 1753: Death Date: May 3, 1816 (age 62) Age: Aged 62 . [6], He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781, and as delegate to Congress on December 2, 1784. It is unknown if Adams knew they were being disloyal. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. In fact he even wrote a copy of the Plan (VA) and it still exists today. Deaths. He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. 1 reference. Photographed By Allen C. Browne, May 29, 2017. Occupation: Farmer Marital Status: Married Race: White Gender: Male Household Members: Name Age J. M. Ard 38 Nancy C. Ard 35 Luther G. Ard 12 . Italian Wikipedia. position held. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . 3. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. Search this Site Search. James McHenry by James Sharples, Senior, ca. In 1787, he was a Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention, which drafted the United States Constitution. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. After serving in the medical department in Massachusetts, New York and at Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, he became an aide to General . Macey McHenry was a new student at the Gallagher Academy in the beginning of I'd Tell You I Love You But Then I'd Have to Kill You, and the Gallagher Academy was the last chance she had of attending a prep school. illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy . But I am well aware that there are considerations which may oblige to a different conduct. "James McHenry, 1753 - 1816" he remained in that assignment until he entered the Maryland Senate (1781-86). As for McHenrys enslaved African American population, there was a woman named Saragh, who was required to cook for the family and had a daughter named Jenny. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2013. 1752-1816) MSA SC 3520-895. Baltimore. On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). How did James McHenry contribute to the founding of America? After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War.2, A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. Data concerning McHenrys early life before coming to North America is scant and conflicting, but his most recent biographer presents it well. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. James McHenry, Middlebrook, [N.J.,] December 29, 1778, to Dr. Barnabas Binney, Box 2, Folder 26, Andre De Coppet Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. As a civilian, McHenry helped American forces in New England in 1775 with the siege of Boston. The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. He studied medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia and immediately volunteered as an Army surgeon when the Revolutionary War began. McHenry, James, 1816 or 17-1891. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. McHenry, Pickering, and Wolcott all resigned. II: I-Z. At first he did not like the Great Compromise but eventually agreed to the Great Compromise. Less than five years after first landing in Philadelphia, McHenry, who . He staffed a military hospital in Cambridge as a volunteer assistant surgeon. The following year, the rest of his Contemporary aerial view of Fort McHenry . Initially, Macey was not accepted into the Academy because of her . the department in a formal paper read in the House of Representatives in 1802 Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society. as Miss H. Pollock, an 1873 letter from the artist to Secretary Belknap discloses Before her are Claire Williams (1976), Paul Eddington (1927), George Farquhar (1677), Mrs Patrick Campbell (1865), Walter Rutherford (1857), and Simon Kirke (1949). He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776.3 Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776.4 During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of prisoners-of-war in New York.5 Exchanged in March of 1778,6 McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at Valley Forge.7 But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank.8 Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. They appeared to listen more to Alexander Hamilton than to the president and publicly disagreed with Adams about his foreign policy, particularly with regard to France. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. McHenry thought Maryland had a lot of slaves. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. Matthew James McHenry. . to the Confederation Congress in 1783, serving concurrently; married Margaret to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of . Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the . James McHenry net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million $5 Million dollars. Before her are Thomas Bewick, Nicolas Dalayrac, Nikolay Lvov, Edward Pigott, Franois Levaillant, and William Beechey. Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers, During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of, McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at. McHenry attributed Adams's troubles as chief executive to his long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. Papers of Dr. James McHenry on the Federal Convention of 1787, American Historical Review 11 (April 1906), 595-624. His fourth child Margaretta, the second youngest, would die of tuberculosis at the age of fifteen. Eventually, McHenry was able to convince Congress that a large standing army was important to protect American sovereignty and was able to further create 12 new regiments of regulars. Zot 2525. A new fort, built on the site of the Revolutionary War-era Fort Whetsone, was named in honor of James McHenry in 1798. He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. When was John McHenry elected to the Maryland Senate? paroled in January 1777 and exchanged in March 1778; was appointed secretary to duty, he was assigned to Valley Forge, PA, and in May became secretary to At the end of the American War for Independence, George Washington personally penned a letter of recommendation for a former member of his military staff, James McHenry. Returning immediately coastal fortification and naval construction; defended his administration of James McHenry was for the Virginia Plan. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, in Harold C. Syrett, ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. Need help with homework? He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. McHenry remained in the cabinet of, However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.. James McHenry would become paralyzed by pain in his lower leg due to gout and would be confined to his bed at his estate Fayetteville, just on the outskirts of Baltimore, during the attack on the city by the British. James Mchenry Found 696 people in California, Ohio and 47 other states. Papers of George Washington, Library of Congress. General Orders, Head Quarters New Windsor, [N.Y.,] Tuesday, June 5, 1781,Papers of George Washington, Library of Congress. He also held the office of president of a Bible society. start time. James has an associate degree. The phone number (610) 564-5431 belongs to he. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? Learn more about the creation of Washington's cabinet and its original members. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. His eldest child Daniel, had a passion for the overall farming business on their estate, showing very little interest in more scholarly studies despite his fathers wishes. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. Papers: ca. J. Franklin Jameson, ed. Steiner, Bernard C. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. Occupation U.S. George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. 20. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. McHenry is memorialized at Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. Hamilton rather than to A prisoner for a time, McHenry was paroled in January 1777, and he was officially exchanged in March 1778. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners.1 Born November 16, 1753 in County Antrim, Ireland, James McHenry was classically educated in Dublin before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1771. Italian Wikipedia. On this day in history, January 27, 1796, James McHenry becomes Washington's Secretary of War.McHenry was an Irish immigrant who came to America in 1771 at the age of 22. directories of the period 18681886 list a Henry Pollock as a resident of that to General Washington in May; was posted to General Lafayettes staff in 1780; His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington). They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . [2][3], McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. As a 100% Project school, we embody an inclusive mindset, a student-centered . He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents . During that year, James continued . Late in 1776, while he In Philadelphia he became a physician, and was received a medical education under Benjamin Rush. McHenry remained in the cabinet of John Adams when he became President a year later. Washington appointed McHenry Secretary of War in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britains control to that of the United States, under the terms of the Jay Treaty. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. The book of poetry is handwritten but undated and unsigned. was captured at Fort Washington in the Long Island campaign in November; was 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. . Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Emma, a seamstress and lady maid, was required to be at Rachels beck and call, and would also serve as messenger throughout the house. 21230, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Vol. Address. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. James McHenry was died on May 3, 1816 at age 62. 6. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Source. He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. Upon arrival, McHenry lived with a family friend in Philadelphia before finishing his preparatory education at Newark Academy in Delaware. James McHenry is the 16,243rd most popular politician (down from 14,331st in 2019), the 5,036th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 4,783rd in 2019) and the 600th most popular British Politician. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. McHenry advised the Senate committee against reducing military forces. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. [4] After a stormy meeting with his cabinet in May 1800, Adams requested McHenry's resignation, which he submitted on May 13. McHenry looked to Hamilton rather than to Adams for leadership. No longer a member of the cabinet as the Secretary of War because of his feud with John Adams, McHenry would find out in 1809 that their conflict was still ongoing when John Adams would publish a recollection of his administration that would denounce his former cabinet. They had 10 children: Mary Jane Jennings (born McHenry), William Henry McHenry and 8 other children. Before her are Priti Patel (1972), Edwin Montagu (1879), Nigel Lawson (1932), William Fox (1812), Erskine Childers (1870), and Walter Rutherford (1857). Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2019). Taken in War. Between 1783 and 1786 he sat in the Continental Congress, and in the following year he represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Immigrated: From Ireland to Philadelphia in 1771; to Baltimore Town by 1781. Senator James McHenry is a Senator of the United States, he ran for Vice President in DJGC, but lost. Vol. 1 reference. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. The Artist Political Office. Afterward, he returned to Philadelphia, where he apprenticed under Benjamin Rush and became a physician.