(It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. Two: Even if the computer system is sophisticated enough to welcome an OBrien or Al-Kurd, the name must be stored in the database, where a hyphen or apostrophe is often mistaken for a piece of computer code, corrupting the system. Today, there is a way to correct and control for special characters in names. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Following your example: ls Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. Why is 'ls' suddenly wrapping items with spaces in single quotes? @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp . Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. Beware! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. How to move all files with names starting with a string from a list? I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. His suggestion for what to do? Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. rev2023.3.3.43278. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md'. They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. Now we have to deal with the same careless messing with Irish names on computer programs, where our apostrophe is rejected as an unacceptable foreign element, he explained. Possibly e.g. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Nordquist, Richard. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Brief explanation of the problem: 5. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. a dollar sign. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. Fruit fly's like a banana. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: The reason you omit apostrophes from most plurals has an interesting history. Browse other questions tagged. It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. Once it fly's out, you cannot catch it. rev2023.3.3.43278. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. The difference is small but significant. Apostrophes With Two Names If you are using the names of two different people in a possessive form, you add the apostrophe and the "s" only to the second name -- "Mary and Sally's red blouses." If you use one person's name and a pronoun for the other person, add the apostrophe and "s" only to the name -- "Jimmy's and her favorite movies. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. How do we use the possessive case (i.e., 's) with "or"? The best-known instance of the latter was the 2004 Michigan Caucus, when the votes of thousands of people with apostrophes, dashes, and spaces in their last names were not counted. This is something which developed over the last 40 years as the creation of brand new names for children became a strong part of African-American culture. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. Imagine that a boat belonged to three separate people, who each paid an equal share for the boat. As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. With a little bit more work on code level checks this character can be allowed for use. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. Read more on apostrophes used incorrectly with plurals. This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. The apostrophereplaces the omitted letter(s). (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . ls is showing extra quotes (") to clearer delimit the filename, but the quotes are not in the name. You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! I am finding that, when replying to messages where an email address is not in my address book, Outlook 365 is placing ' around email address (i.e. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It only takes a minute to sign up. One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. You gave the shell two back-to-back single-quoted strings, which just get concatenated. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. I don't know if the class of such names has a name. In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. Hawaii even lists apostrophes as something to avoid when choosing a new name for a place. Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly. Dog's look up to us. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. February 17: Misplaced Apostrophes . Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I'd be very grateful to anyone able to clarify this, ideally with a some form of reference, as I can't find it anywhere. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Emma Stone (Emily Stone) Before she went by Emma Stone, she tried to . Not the answer you're looking for? Thus, when my grandparents met and married in San Francisco the wedding license records the groom as Timothy Leary. Mary and my house OR Mary's and my house? Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. I thought they were using scrabble tiles and a hat to name babies. "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" represents the string Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, as a single shell word (since the quotes keep it together). In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Read More: 9 Irish American surnames explained by the experts, Irish surnames infographic from Ancestry.com. Other countries have their geographic name organizations and yet still have possessive apostrophes in place names. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Apostrophes in Names Rules. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). Is it possible to create a concave light? "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and second person, http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, "Can you send me Fred and your flight information?". Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal. Thank you for your input. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. A place where magic is studied and practiced? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. "Brazilian's army's ammo supply": is it right to use apostrophes on two consecutive nouns like this? He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. For example: Smiths' car, Joneses' home. The letters that make up the contraction,as well as the apostrophe that replacesmissing letter(s), are indicated in boldface type. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. Theyre the founders of an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. A few examples of sentences that contain contractions include quotes from famous authors. Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. An exception to the rule: plural words that don't end "s", Another exception to the rule: singular words that end "s", Read more on apostrophes used in time expressions, Read more on apostrophes replacing letters. I like pig's. Does the apostrophe go before or after the "s"? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Not a shortening at all. How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Check Your Knowledge: Punctuation Practice, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. To show the possessive form for a person's name ending in S, you either add an apostrophe and S ('s) or just an apostrophe ('). rev2023.3.3.43278. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. ( POSIX-style shells (like Bash, ksh, and zsh with default settings), (t)csh, and fish take that as concatenation, which is how it works in e.g. Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? How do I align things in the following tabular environment? And although the local government can call places whatever they want, these names won't become official unless the board signs off. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Unless your last name has an apostrophe in it, youll never know the plight of getting computer systems for everything from air travel to as recently as a decade ago voter registration to recognize your proper name. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. He changed his last name for purposes of work. That has three parts: 'Chapitre 2 : L', \', and 'accs au systme.md', the quotes and backslash get removed, and the result is concatenated to the single word Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? It only takes a minute to sign up. Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? In latin origin surnames theres only one reason to use apostrophes: replacing a letter. Through their recently launched website, the OLearys aim to gather more first-hand accounts from those with apostrophes in their names and from there to develop a stronger advocacy community. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. If you do ls | more you will see the names without the protections. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. There's different ways to pronounce Angel? The planet's atmosphere For most plural nouns, add only an apostrophe: The dogs' leashes (multiple dogs) The writers' desks (multiple writers) The planets' atmospheres (multiple planets) For plural nouns that do not end in s, add apostrophe+s: The children's toys The geese's migration route According to M'CULLOCH AND THE TURNED COMMA, by Michael G. Collins (The Green Bag Second Series, pages 265-275, 2009),. "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Copyright 2023 Apostrophe Checker - All Rights Reserved, Cookies are used on this website to improve your user experience, 10 Apostrophe Rules That Will Get You out of Grammar Perpetual Stupor, Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. Use the list: Apostrophes for contractions. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart.
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