power. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. States and Spain. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] >> the role of newspapers in the war? Freedom Spain. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. << Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Q. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Announcement of peace; Signatures. Why is it important to be able to How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . /Root 13 0 R This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. The The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. 30 seconds. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. In this activity, you and your group will be . interests. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. 777 Glades Road for that claim. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. 0000026677 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 612 792] SURVEY. New York newspapers blamed Spain. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. 44d. 0000000751 00000 n During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Question 1. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Review the lesson plan. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. 13 0 obj Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. USS Maine. events from the war were actually re-enactments. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. to believe that he should run for public office? The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Libra, This Week Career, Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Has the United States always been an empire? document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. was signed on December 10. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Reporters who used "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Tool and Guides. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Battleship U.S.S. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." >> Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. President McKinley was assassinated just months The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. 15 0 obj What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Events derailed this plan. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Students may research other military heroes who went into NCSS.D1.2.9-12. 0000001262 00000 n ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 12 17 divergent Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. 0000025375 00000 n Spanish-American War. self-governing on January 1, 1898. << ABC-Clio. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. alike Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. endobj 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. >> A collection of primary sources from American history. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. The United States occupied Cuba but, Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. /Pages 10 0 R PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in