This potential brother had been sold to a local and remained there in SC. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". All of them are alive in this moment. Ref. FamilySearch Centers. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. My maternal grandmother was an Auber. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. Some of these individuals probably lived through the Civil War to become named citizens in Ashley County, Arkansas and may have taken the last name of Hollaway/Holaway or Terry/Tery. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. Thank you for your comment, I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. . I dont know what became of his parents. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. By country & year of birth. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Students learn about President Andrew Johnson and the Congressional Republican's conflicting visions of how to rebuild the nation after the Civil War. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. In the. Recognizable patterns of change in names and naming practices are evident from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century and on through the 1860s. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. My hat goes off to you and your passionate efforts. In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). . Dear Robyn, I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! In fact, it's not even past. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. In many cases this is ignored and children use their fathers name! My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. 1. A. Miracle, (Old English and Latin Origin) Derived from the first name Mauritius meaning "dark". That alone can make if difficult to research an African- American family during those years. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. . I am a farmer. I also meant to email you and tell you how I enjoyed your article in the last NGSQ. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. I would still recommend all of these books, except the first one listed for obvious reasons. Explore the most common surnames in England. Genealogy becomes so much more than just names and dates, it really feels like a true passion indeed. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Here, our list of notable early African American names. They called me OCK. . Hi Donna, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. She was the great patroness-goddess of the city of Athens. They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" . Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. CAs Push to Restore Voting Rights to System-Impacted Individuals Still in Custody, Eli Lilly to Cap Out-of-Pocket Insulin Costs, Asm. Hello Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. . 5. No superior alternative has yet been found. On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Q. Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. . Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). Places; Login. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. Each name was a clue to her origins. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. This event is $20. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. I presume no death certificate for her survives? Q. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. As a newspaper that publishes in the spirit of the Black Press, the Black Voice News has given voice to the voiceless and shined a light on systemic inequities and disparities since 1972. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. . Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. South Atlantic Creole A Spanish America After Independence, 1825-1900, Tudor and Stuart Britain in the Wider World, 1485-1685, Warfare, Medicine, and Disease in the Atlantic World. Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. Thats a goal that I am working towards. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . Were there any famous slaves? To date there are no book-length studies covering the naming of slaves across the Anglophone Atlantic, but Burton 1999 and Kaplan and Bernays 1997 provide useful entry-level discussions for the Caribbean and mainland United States, respectively. For example, I know of one Louisiana family whose surname of Poulard evolved from a ancestor of the Poular nation(aka Fulani). Some scholars of slavery have come to view the names and naming of enslaved people as agauge of many aspects oflife and culture during enslavement and of howcustoms changed over time. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. The majority of these slaves used the surname Lewis instead of Washington. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. The naming of slaves has not been treated in dedicated monographs, but it often figures in general accounts of plantation culture and the practices of enslavement. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. One thing we should keep in mind is that the practice of referring to enslaved people by a given name only was a part of the attempt of the system of slavery to dehumanize them..to other them. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Wood were recorded as slave. James) will have . USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. I belonged to him until emancipation. Osprey Publishing 2008. Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). Thank you, my dear friend, for adding this about enslaved people owned in the Caribbean is really important, as some of the customs were certainly different. Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Its knowledge that I think most Americans (not even just white Americans) dont have and it is endlessly fascinating and sobering both at the same time. . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. ", "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr", "Augustine Tolton: From slavery to being the first black priest", "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions", "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')", "Following Brigid's Way The Irish Catholic", Charity Folks, Lost Royalty, and the Bishop Family of Maryland and New York, "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe", "Slave's 400-year-old grave in Dutch Jewish cemetery now a Black pilgrimage site" by Cnaan Lipshiz, Times of Israel, 6 February 2021, Roman Theater and Society: E. Togo Salmon Papers I, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "Day of history to unfold in Muthill museum", "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13", "An Old Actor's Memories; What Mt. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Anouilh. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. Slavery. A. I love to hear from my readers. In fact, it's not even past." According to the latest search data available, Italian last names and their meanings are searched for nearly, 40,500 times per month. In ancient history, Lysander was the name of an esteemed Spartan naval commander and his literary cred comes from one of the two star-struck young men in Shakespeare's. Elijah is derived from the Hebrew name Eliyahu, composed of the elements. I mean, really retro. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. A. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Societies. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. This reading contains quoted text not authored by Facing History & Ourselves. Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 - December 5, 1784) Source = Wikimedia. Enslaved people often transferred such names to later generations in modified form or relied on African naming traditions, such as "day names" or names reflecting the order of birth among siblings. Unique Surnames to Grenada. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. You can find many more examples of the above in my post, The Mind of the Slaveowner. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? In instances where slaves were sold from their families and they did not retain their previous owners surnames, they named their children for parents, sisters and brothers to keep a connection with their families. Others were more promiscuous. 18. "The past is not dead. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. You are the continuation of each of these people.". Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. The association with the infamous Nero, the fiddling Roman emperor, would be unavoidable. Renate, If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. I especially recommend Mother, Thy Name is Mystery! Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . You are the continuation of each of these people." Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. Surnames. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks.
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