The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Much of the land suited farming. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . The land can be divided into six regions. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden These resources made the colony very prosperous. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. The city and the colony was a success. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. Penn died in 1718. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Back to England and Later Years The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. Pennsylvania . It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. exports of the colony. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution.
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