Madame Defarge: The starving people of Paris might wait a long time before rising up to fight French soldiers; but against hired, foreign troops any day any hour Lucie Manette: You know, Sydney, sometimes it's the part of a friend to criticize, too. "Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; - the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!". The novel tells the struggles caused by the French Revolution and the dangers that come with blanket persecutions of people for their connections rather than for their deeds. It has died in a moment without pain Defarge about Gaspard's child, better to die bc scarecrows treated so badly Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, published in 1859, tells of the conditions that led to the French Revolution in the last decades of the 18th century. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Within it were two fair girls reclining: the one blending the romantic wildness of a maid of Italy with the exquisite purity of English nature; the other illuming, with the devotion of a vestal, the classic beauty of a Greek. Sydney Carton: Perhaps I do. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? It's a far, far better rest I go to than I have ever known. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. But eht heefnrtgid rvried dha etngot nwod ikqlyuc ffo teh pto of het hccao, and etn lppeoe hled the rsheos delbsir. for a customized plan. $24.99 Great Expectations We need never be ashamed of our tears. By believing he can pay for a child's life like a piece of merchandise, the Marquis reveals himself to be heartless and supremely arrogant. I refuse to believe it. who at the hour of his death in England was seen by the crew of a ship running into the crater of Stromboli in the . flowage lake west branch, mi tale of two cities marquis runs over child quote. Lucie Manette: I don't believe it. There was nothing revealed by the many eyes that looked at him but watchfulness and eagerness; there was no visible menacing or anger. A Tale of Two Cities. Read a translation of Chapter 8: Monseigneur in the Country, Later that night, at the Marquis chateau, Charles Darnay, the nephew of the Marquis, arrives by carriage. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. These 'A Tale Of Two Cities' quotes are perfect to get a glimpse of the story. Posted by 06/10/2022 ghana gold scammer on tale of two cities marquis runs over child quote 06/10/2022 ghana gold scammer on tale of two cities marquis runs over child quote escutcheon the shield on which a family displays its crest. Why does Charles Darnay return to France after his marriage? Book 2: Chapter 7. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. uMerosin hte ausqrim echedra rof the nlhdea of sih srwod. Accessed 4 Mar. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This, from Jacques., Read a translation of Chapter 9: The Gorgons Head. He demands to know what the road-mender was staring at, and the man responds that someone was holding onto the bottom of the carriage. Hree! The gold coin is thrown back into his carriage and the Defarges comfort Gaspard. A Tale of Two Cities is a part of historical novel, the background of the novel is French Revolution. eNotes Editorial, 20 Aug. 2011, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/analyze-behavior-marquis-toward-peasant-child-what-271082. SparkNotes PLUS The narrator tells us that Monseigneurs money corrupts everyone who touches it. For example, he has four serving men help him drink his chocolate. 2023. Refine any search. The voice of the submissive man who had spoken, was flat and tame in its extreme submission. . The Marquis cares only about power. I have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Kerry and his fellow DC mandarins, along with the titans of Big Tech remind me of a scene therein, where a rich nobleman runs over and kills a small child in the street. But, this I know, too: I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. How do I know what injury you have done my horses. Lucie Manette: I feel in you still such possibilities. Even his carriage is driven "with a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of consideration not easy to be understood in these days" (2.7.17). eviG mhi thta., He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The man throwing the coin back shows how tyranny inspires revolution, creating a situation where both sides want to destroy the other. Purchasing From that misfortune, however, you are free. Log in here. Japan began. In just a few minutes, it'll be paid. youth basketball tyler, tx. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Contact us The Monseigneur of Marquis said that when the people on the streets had gathered round they looked like mere rats come out of their holes (Dickens pg. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. [refers to Lucie]. Marquis - This quote is said by Monseigneur the Marquis in chapter 7 of book 2. Both nations went about the process of modernization in vastly different ways. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. . The others are only pretending, but you it's almost as if you welcomed it. How about getting full access immediately? Pinched nose Marquis to not chocolate Marquis because is struggling and HC won't help him bc such a bad man It is no better for the poor little play thing to die so, than to live. The Monseigneur spurns the supremacy of God, for instance, when he replaces "the Lord"with "Monseigneur"in the Biblical phrase "The earth and the fullness thereof are mine, saith the Lord"and when he removes his sister from a convent in order to gain money through her marriage to a wealthy member of the Farmer-General. End of story. What has gone wrong? said Monsieur, calmly looking out. Is the Marquis' death considered an act of revenge?" Socially, there are three human right movements: children's rights movement, women rights movement, LGBT rights movement; Three approaches to normalize gay practice: desensitization, jamming, conversion; Three waves of feminism; Three monotheistic religious sects: Judaism, Christianity and Islam; Three overlapping popes in Vatican: the black . He curses the commoners, saying that he would willingly ride over any of them. So to make money they are left with no choice but to work in sweatshops, just barely getting by each day. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. eTh nfutinao aws a lteitl tes fof omfr teh tetesr, orf eth tseetr opened otin a apces of abuot net or evlwet qauesr ardys. The Marquis arrives in the small village to which he serves as lord. Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis! said a ragged and submissive man, it is a child., cxuseE me, nuoiemsr eth iausrqm! said a ekem nma in egadgr linchgot. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. By continuing well assume you 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. It's courage. Back to, A Tale of Two Cities. But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage probably would not have stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded behind, and why not? And more than often people pass by and ignore them, as if they were invisible and do not matter. freebooksummary.com 2016 2022 All Rights Reserved, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. . We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. But for that inspiration, and for that dream, I shall always be grateful to you, Lucie. He Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Contact us One or the other of you is forever in the way. . Renews March 10, 2023 Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. tale of two cities marquis runs over child quote. A child lies dead under its wheels. His heart, Dickens suggests, possesses the same severity as the castles walls. It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to live. It is sad how similar this is, to A Tale of Two Cities. "Analyze the behavior of the Marquis toward the peasant child in A Tale of Two Cities. Welcome back. Dervishes members of any of various Muslim religious groups dedicated to a life of poverty and chastity. The marquis is killed and the bad karma struck back. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. crawfishhh. Dickens says that the Marquis views the commoner as "mere rats come out of their holes" (101). The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Instead of giving those who are down on their luck the benefit of the doubt, people today decide to turn a blind eye, not willing to even give them a chance, similar to the carriage incident. Sydney Carton: It is a thing to thank God for, isn't it. This, from Jacques. Of course the assembly of men in the wine shop all referred to one another as Jacques. The Marquis cares only about power. When the carriage runs over the little child, the child is killed. I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of their descendants, generations hence. The Marquis St. Evrmonde is referred to as "Monseigneur" and "Monsieur." These three different titles all refer to the same person: people who are below the Marquis in rank refer to him as "Monseigneur" or "Monsieur," while people of equal rank refer to him as the "Marquis." A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel published in 1859 by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. Let us know whats wrong with this preview of, A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other., It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known., It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair., You have been the last dream of my soul., It was the best of times, it was the worst of times., I wish you to know that you have been the last dream of my soul., And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me, heap of ashes that I am, into fire., I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss. We see them as dogs and rats, like they are beneath us because their jobs are degrading or because they do not have a job, instead of treating them like other human beings. Dr. Manette's face is clouded over by the negative emotions caused by being cross-examined about being imprisoned. Gaspard killed him because he ran over his child and the Marquis blamed Gaspard for not watching over his kid. Defarge emerges from the crowd to comfort Gaspard, and the Marquis throws him a coin as well. "Puss in Boots" (Italian: Il gatto con gli stivali) is an Italian fairy tale, later spread throughout the rest of Europe, about an anthropomorphic cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.. for a customized plan. Dead!, Hes bene ekdlil! macsered eht mna, tdixgnnee btoh sarm eovr hsi ehda ateyrpleesd. Stryver: Come, come, Mr. Barsad, weren't you one time kicked downstairs? In any of the burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?, Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; - the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!, All through it, I have known myself to be quite undeserving. It is an example of parallelism, the repeated use of words, phrases, or sentences that have Latest answer posted April 07, 2020 at 12:35:32 AM. A Tale of Two Cities There are books of which the backs and covers are by far the best parts. Instant PDF downloads. Miss Pross: You might - from your appearance - be the wife of Lucifer; yet you shall not get the better of me. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Try to hold me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one thing. Book 1: Recalled to Life, Chapter 1: The Period, Book 2: The Golden Thread, Chapter 1: Five Years Later, Book 2, Chapter 8: Monseigneur in the Country, Book 2, Chapter 12: The Fellow of Delicacy, Book 2, Chapter 13: The Fellow of No Delicacy, Book 2, Chapter 24: Drawn to the Loadstone Rock, Book 3: The Track of a Storm, Chapter 1: In Secret, Book 3, Chapter 10: The Substance of the Shadow, Book 3, Chapter 15: The Footsteps Die Out For Ever. Jarvis Lorry Jr.: And if you had, sir, perhaps you would attend to it. You'll also receive an email with the link. While in reality this is what it came down to when they were left with no other choice; they are not dogs nor are they rats, simply because they must do humiliating and degrading things to make ends meet. A few coins for the man whose son he just killed. I didn't quite mean what I said. One or the other of you is for ever in the way. Marquis St. Evrmonde -The uncle of Charles Darnay. A Tale of Two Cities Summary and Analysis of Book II, Chapters 4-9. Hunza Guides is Pakistan's top mountain destination management company offering full board tours, trekking and expeditions services in Pakistan. Some of them working twelve hours a day or more, and still not being able to survive. Sometimes it can end up there. Neither did the people say anything; after the first cry, they had been silent, and they remained so. A Tale of Two Cities: Foreshadowing. Sydney Carton: So, Mr. Lorry, respectable men of business may speak to Mr. Darnay in public, now he's acquitted. He has absolutely no comprehension of the deep down, gut-wrenching pain he has caused the father of that child. Seamstress: I can bear it so long as I'm near you. He throws the man a coin to pay for his dead child. cp2 study guide mwahaha. In this section, in contrast, Dickens expresses an equal disapproval for the aristocracy whose vile mistreatment of the peasantry contributes to the revolution. Other aristocrats pursue an empty life of posturing and ignorance, especially in regard to their occupations. Already a member? on 50-99 accounts. (one code per order). When passing by a homeless person, some refer to them as bums, some even insult them, telling them that they stink, others tell their kids not to go near them or look at them. The Marquis dismissively asks the women if she expects him to be able to restore the dead man to life or to feed everyone? The Marquis St. Evrmonde is a fictional character in Charles Dickens ' 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities . I know what you're after. [after Darnay is acquitted, Jarvis Lorry, Jr. shakes his hand]. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. 116), and how we treat them as such. I'm your match! Dickens undercuts Monseigneurs reverence for this symbol of his own power by commenting on his ridiculous fear that he might damage his reputation should he prove insufficiently ostentatious in the frivolous act of drinking chocolate. They place themselves at the center of the world, above God and above vocation. . O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!" Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities 442 likes Like A Tale of Two Cities: Top Ten Quotes; A Tale of Two Cities: Biography: Charles Dickens; A Tale of Two Cities: Essay Q&A . 116). Gaspard Jarvis Lorry Why? It is unbelievable yet sadly true, how todays society reflects what happened in Charles Dickens novel A Tale of Two Cities, the carriage incident. Just like Monseigneur the Marquis, we take the poor struggling peoples situations and exploit them for a profit, based on how little they have and how desperate they are. For his actions against the commoners, the Marquis gets his name knitted into Defarge's register of death. Seamstress: You're not afraid. The mention of the Gorgonone of three Greek mythological sisters who had snakes for hair and turned anyone who looked at them to stoneforeshadows the death of the Marquis. Why is Charles Darnay acquitted at his English trial? It was appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the shore. https://www.quotes.net/movies/a_tale_of_two_cities_(1935)_110412, https://www.quotes.net/movies/a_tale_of_two_cities_quotes_110412. I had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, fighting out the abandoned fight. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Returning through the village he rules and has taxed nearly to death. See also . Charles Darnay (a.k.a. Dickens sets up the Marquis as a representative of the French aristocracy and, as such, a direct cause of the imminent revolution. A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! In addition, the mender of roads saw a tall man, covered with dust, under the carriage of the Marquis. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Codul it vhea vdeil one uhro as piaylph?, You are a philosopher, you there, said the Marquis, smiling. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. They were as silent, however, as the men. 18. The Marquis St. Evrmonde angrily leaves the reception after being snubbed by the other guests and treated coldly by Monseigneur. The carriage of the Marquis travels the streets of the city recklessly. Who is the mender of roads in book 2, chapter 15 ofA Tale of Two Cities? Sydney Carton: Oh, bless you, I have no business. Sounds awfully familiar to how we mistreat and exploit the poor when they are out of options for a profit. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Likewise, he has no doubt that his nephews rightful station is to dominate commoners, referring to his nephews noble blood as his natural destiny.. Read a translation of Chapter 7: Monseigneur in Town. Discount, Discount Code Sydney Carton: Oh, I admit that once when when I first knew you, the sight of you and your home stirred old shadows that I thought had died out of me. Jacques ll6: How many thousands of these foreign soldiers are they bringing in? I don't care an English tuppence for myself; but I know that the longer I keep you here the greater hope there is for my ladybird. Overview [ edit] The Marquis or Monseigneur St. Evrmonde appears (in life) for only three chapters in Book the Second, symbolizing the pitiless, arrogant, French aristocracy. Sydney Carton: My poor child. The boy's death is a metaphor for the brutality of tyranny. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. How are contrasts used in Charles Dickens'sA Tale of Two Citiesto convey the theme of morality? You can view our. Do you know who I am? Again, Dickens uses sarcasm to great effect as he describes the Monseigneurs ridiculous dependence on his serving men: Dickenss choice of the word escutcheon, referring to a family coat-of-arms, is key to our understanding of Monseigneur. Chapters 56, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 14, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 1417, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 1821, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 2224, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 15, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Indeed, that is one thing to be grateful for, I suppose. Madame Defarge: In the name of the Republic Miss Pross: In the name of no one, you evil woman. You'll also receive an email with the link. But is this really the take-away message the novel is trying to send? Dont have an account? The upper class had many privileges such as fine food, clean clothes and living conditions, along with a fine education. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a happy father's face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!, Think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you., Before I go," he said, and paused -- "I may kiss her? Sydney Carton: Lord love you, no I wouldn't! Aristocrats such as the Monseigneur have become so immersed in the spectacle of the "Fancy Ball"that they have lost touch with reality. Nicholas Nickleby Quotes.net. The Marquis tosses a few coins to the boys father, a man named Gaspard, and to the wine shop owner Defarge, who tries to comfort Gaspard. from your Reading List will also remove any CHAPTER II. The products they are making are from big time corporations like Nike, who have enormous amounts of wealth and are only concerned with making a profit, not how it is done or by whom. A child lies dead under its wheels. Mind nothing else. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Refresh and try again. It is clear, as to just how despicable the rich think the poor are, easily comparable to how we the wealthy mistreat the homeless, the hungry and those struggling to get by. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The Marquis continues on his way and soon comes upon a peasant woman, mourning at a rustic graveside. Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes. Removing #book# Latest answer posted January 22, 2021 at 11:14:11 AM. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Sydney Carton: It's a far, far better thing I do than I have ever done. Knitting woman (tricoteuse): [the guilloutine strikes once more] I lost a stitch. It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known., A day wasted on others is not wasted on one's self., There is prodigious strength in sorrow and despair., For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. As his driver carouses recklessly through the Paris streets, the carriage accidentally runs over a child. The modern book focuses on a native resident of that place, a slightly older than middle-aged woman teaching at a university, who travels on a similar journey. - Charles Dickens, 'A Tale Of Two Cities'. samedi 19 fvrier 1898, Journaux, Montreal (Qubec) :The Herald Publishing Company,1896-1899 Could it have lived an hour as happily?, I nkwo, I onkw, asdi eht amn ohw adh tusj iredvar. Clearly he sees those who have less than him, are less than him, like rats and dogs, like mangy beasts that need to be kept out of sight. Banking, of course, imposes its own restrictions and silences. I think that Dickens' put this in the story because he is talking about French rule in the 1800's. Monseigneur the Marquis Monseigneur the Marquis is part of the Evremonde family and has inherieted the title of Marquis. Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 1-4, Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 1-4, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 7-9, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 10-13, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 14-17, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 18-21, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 22-24, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1-5, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 6-10, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 11-15, Charles Dickens and A Tale of Two Cities Background, Read more about who kills the Marquis Evrmonde. The woman stops him and begs that he provide her husbands grave with some stone or marker, lest he be forgotten, but the Marquis drives away, unmoved. Book 2, Chapter 7: Monseigneur in Town Page 5, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 7-9. Chapters 610, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1115. rhtnoAe nma, orf mhwo eevyoner lees eamd wya, rvradei iclykqu dan toseppd imh. The tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, Dead!, He dsotse a lodg nioc on eht rugond rfo the drvier to ckpi up, nda eyeenorv eedlna frdrawo to thcwa it as it flel. After throwing a coin to the ground in supposed compensation for the childs life, he insults Monsieur Defarge and begins to drive away. The French authorities recently captured, jailed, and hanged him, and left his corpse dangling by the village fountain, with his shadow poisoning the atmosphere of the town. The city was named after The Flower and her statue placed in a niche above the main gate, another incredible tale which proved to be true when chronicles by an anonymous Arab author turned up in the libraries of Madrid and Copenhagen, stating that the Almohad caliph Yakub-al-Mansur ordered the statue over the city gate to be removed in 1120 . Marquis, the uncle of Darnay is another representative of the heartless Aristocracy. Want 100 or more? The nose, beautifully formed otherwise, was very slightly pinched at the top of each nostril. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking . nOe or hnaeort of you is yslaaw tegtgin in het ywa. An author needs to use different instances of foreshadowing. Entire Document. 1A; The harsh reality between the upper and lower class and how they changed during this time period came to light in Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities. Refine any search. Wouldnt Madame Defarge be right when she says that she wants to see "all the race" exterminated? If you go for a walk downtown in nearly every major city, its quite possible that youll come across more than one person who is homeless and begging for spare change. Be a brave man, my Gaspard! You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. eTh llat nma ricde uot giaan yatsderplee, Hes dade!. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Sweatshop workers are not paid a fraction of what minimum wage is here, and working conditions are appalling. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Sydney Carton: I know myself better. The Marquis displays no sympathy for Gaspard, the father of the boy whom his carriage crushes. Instant PDF downloads. Later, the Marquis is found dead under the watchful eyes of the stone statues that survey his estate. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. C.J. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. When we go to the guillotine, will you let me hold your hand? The Marquis orders his carriage to be raced through the city streets, delighting to see the commoners nearly run down by his horses. He is worried about his horses than the child. for a group?
Seat Leon Software Update 2020, Cool Math Games 10x10, Articles T