[24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. Anderson was known for his brutality towards [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. <>stream A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. ! They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Handbook of Texas Online, Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. x+ | The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. <>stream [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. x+ | [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. He was 24 years old. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. william t anderson statue. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Box Office Mojo. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. z&avbU/i^Ae? People . Books With Free. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Every dollar helps. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. WebContact & Personal Details. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Description . ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. endstream [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. % He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. date of casualty . Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. United States. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot ComiXology. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. home of record . WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. endstream Robert B. Kice. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. | [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Picture of William T. Anderson. civil action no. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Most Recent After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Retrieved from [1], see Albert [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. 1956). After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. 46w/11. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. endobj Past auctions. Thomas W. Cutrer, When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. 2023 Getty Images. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable.
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